Bhutan is home to a diverse range of lakes, including both glacial and non-glacial varieties, each holding its unique significance and beauty. Among the most famous is Membartsho Lake, also known as the “Burning Lake,” located in the Bumthang Valley. This sacred lake is deeply connected to the legend of Pema Lingpa, a revered Buddhist saint, and is considered a site of pilgrimage for spiritual seekers.

Another important lake is Hokatsho Lake, situated in the Punakha Valley. Its name translates to “lake with a hole or opening,” and it is known for its serene beauty. The Burning Lake in Tang Bumthang is also noteworthy, where it is believed that hidden treasures are concealed in its waters, adding to its mystique.

In total, Bhutan has about 2,674 glacial lakes, which form when meltwater ponds collect around or beneath glaciers. These glacial lakes account for 19% of the country’s water bodies. In addition, Bhutan has over 59 non-glacial lakes, including Lamsang Tsho, Doyang Tsho, and Tshonapata Tsho, all offering unique landscapes and spiritual value to visitors and locals alike. These lakes, whether sacred or natural, are essential to Bhutan’s ecological and cultural landscape.